Essay Co-occurrence of Anxiety Disorders and Eating...

Co-occurrence of Anxiety Disorders and Eating Disorders I. Introduction Considering the growing preoccupation of teenage girls with their weight and their bodies, eating disorders have become even more of a concern. In light of the fact that mortality in anorexia nervosa is among the highest of all psychiatric disorders, it is increasingly important to understand what causes eating disorders and how best to treat them (Herzog et al., 1996). A meaningful area of research to consider when trying to understand eating disorders is comorbidity. Such psychiatric disorders such as anxiety disorders, affective disorders, personality disorders, and substance abuse have been found to coexist, at least to some degree, with the eating†¦show more content†¦The DSM-IV outlines five criteria for bulimia nervosa (APA, 1994). One, there are recurrent episodes of binge eating. Binge eating is defined as eating in a discrete period of time an amount of food that is definitely larger that most people would consume in a similar period of time. The binge eating must also be characterized by a sense of lack of control over eating. Two, there are recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, the misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Three, the binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behavior both occur, on average, at least twice a week for three months. Four, self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight. Five, the disturbance does not occur exclusively during episodes of anorexia nervosa. There are two types of bulimia nervosa: the purging type (the person regularly engages in self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives or diuretics) and the nonpurging type (the person uses other compensatory strategies such as fasting or excessive exercise). Anxiety is defined as â€Å"a mood state characterized by marked negative affect and somatic symptoms of tension in which a person apprehensively anticipates future danger or misfortune† (Durand Barlow, 1997). There are many disorders which fall under the headingShow MoreRelatedVulnerable Populations: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder914 Words   |  4 PagesVulnerable Populations: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Introduction: Today, we are seeing a rising increase in the occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. What once used to be a rare disorder is now commonly recognized in the medical field as well as in the community. Not only is autism a health issue in itself, but many health issues come along with the disorder. This paper will discuss the description of the population, the top health issues and their relevance, andRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1580 Words   |  7 PagesIn early 2013, American Psychiatric Association’s (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) was reorganized in an attempt to increase the clinical utility of the extant eating disorder classification systems by reducing the number of Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) cases without losing past research evidence regarding effective treatment for this diagnosis (Keel, Brown, Holm-Denoma Bodell, 2011). Revisions that was instilled in DSM-V was the expansionRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Depression1376 Words   |  6 Pagessince the accident can cause a great amount of worry, depression, and anxiety. And sometimes what comes along with anxiety is bipolar-depression. 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There is evidence that suggest that in response to the control of negative affect (for example, depression, anxiety, and stress); eating behaviours are associated with both increase and decrease in food consumption (Fairburn Harrison, 2003). In particularRead MoreEssay about Social Phobia or Just Shyness1667 Words   |  7 Pagessocial anxiety disorder, also called social phobia. In investigating the causes, symptoms, and treatment of social anxiety disorder, I found that while drug companies and some researchers have hailed the unveiling of a drug for social anxiety as an important step, others feel that the disorde r is poorly defined and its prevalence is exaggerated. Therefore, the following questions emerged: how did the diagnostic category of social anxiety disorder come about? How much of the disorder is rootedRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1274 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that directly affects one’s behavior, moods, and relationships/socialization skills. Borderline personality disorder often is associated with co-occurring disorders like depression, suicidal behaviors, anxiety, abuse of drugs and alcohol, as well as eating disorders. The behavior of a person diagnosed with borderline is also described to erratic and impulsive. The cause of borderline personality disorder is still notRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1411 Words   |  6 Pagesovercome the many emotions associated with depression. For instance, if a person thrive to have a positive outlook on life, attend outings with family and friends, exercise, change eating habits, and figure out new avenues to channel their negative energy; they’ll avoid the risk of taking antidepressants and becoming co-dependent on them. ‘For the elderly population, depression can come in different sizes and shapes.â€Å"Older depressed individuals often have severe feelings of sadness, but these feelingsRead MoreRelationship Between Anxiety And Depression2368 Words   |  10 Pagessadness, sometimes for no reason. While anxiety is a base of worry and anguish that again sometimes happens for no reason. These two illnesses can often occur together and apart. Upon review of temporal research and longitudinal research. The temporal research found anxiety to lead to depression because of anxiety being worrying normally about the future. With a co-occurrence of around 90%. Other research was found a relationship of 40% having both anxiety and depression. The longitudinal study statedRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Mental Disorders1754 Words   |  8 PagesMany individuals suffer on a daily basis with one mental disorder let alone multiple. Few have the resources needed to cope and can turn to other m ethods of improvement without thinking about the potential outcomes of addictions and worsen their condition. Mental disorders are often than not linked to substance abuse because of the stigma placed over humanity. Society places such a constricting grasp on what is considered normal that people are hiding their symptoms and attempting to mask them to